Policy ·

US rule capping student stays at four years is on hold after a federal court order

A US rule that would give F-1 and J-1 visitors a fixed stay of up to four years, instead of duration of status, was due to start on 15 September 2026. A federal court issued a nationwide preliminary injunction the day before, so current rules stay in place for now.

The United States Capitol, Washington
The United States Capitol, Washington

Image via Wikimedia Commons, resized for the web: Martin Falbisoner (CC BY-SA 3.0).

The US Department of Homeland Security published a final rule on 17 July 2026 that would end duration of status for F-1 and J-1 visitors. Admission today lasts as long as a student keeps studying. Under the rule, it would be a fixed period of up to four years, with a formal extension needed beyond that.

The rule was due to take effect on 15 September 2026. On 14 September, a federal court issued a nationwide preliminary injunction that stopped it. Ohio State University's international office says F-1 and J-1 regulations remain unchanged while the case continues, and describes the injunction as a pause rather than a final decision.

DHS also said the rule would cut the grace period after a course ends from 60 days to 30. That has not taken effect either while the rule is blocked.

The case could still go either way, so the safest step is to follow your own university's international office. Our United States guide covers funding and costs, and we reported separately on the proposed fee for OPT work recommendations.

Why it matters: If you plan to study in the US in 2027, the duration of status system still applies today. But an injunction is a pause rather than a final decision, so check your university's international office before you rely on it.

Source: Ohio State University: Duration of Status final rule

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